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"Public Talk, Idylwild,
CA,18 April 1999"
Claude AnShin Thomas
Siddhartha Gautama, who became
Shakyamuni Buddha some 2500 years ago, was first a prince in
India where his father tried to hide illness, old age and death
from him by keeping him confined within the palace walls most
of his life.
He eventually grew curious about
these things, I mean, his father must've been growing old
in front of his eyes and yet the king wasn't able to see
that-so he started questioning his attendant about them. He then
persuaded the attendant to violate his father's direct orders
and take him outside. While walking outside they passed a funeral
procession with a body all wrapped in cloth and people doing
their song of mourning. Then he asked his attendant, 'What is
this?" His attendant answered, 'This is death." Siddhartha
had never touched on death. Although it's hard to imagine,
because he was trained in many things, was a skilled archer and
had gone hunting with his father. So, although he'd seen
death, he didn't know what it was because he'd been
sheltered from reality-he lived in a world of separateness.
At another time he snuck out
of the castle and came across a person who was very thin, gaunt,
and who's limbs were twisted. He said to the attendant,
'What's this?" 'It's a sick man," was the
response. He was just overpowered with these images of sickness,
old age, and death, and he was so moved by these experiences,
that for a long period of time he sunk into a depression- that's
my word...They describe it as a state of despair and sadness.
And he was so moved by this state of despair and sadness, that
he told his attendant 'I have to leave...I have to go and find
a cure for sickness, old age and death...I have to find a way
out of this."
At first his attendant was unwilling
to help him, but Siddhartha told him if he didn't help him
he was going to go anyway. So in fact, his attendant prepared
his horse and covered his shoes with cloth so they wouldn't
make any noise and he escorted him out to the edge of the city.
At that point he got off his horse, took off all his clothes
and his jewelry and just walked off into the wilderness. He gathered
pieces of cloth from different sources, like cloth that had been
used to bandage wounds, cloth that had been used to wrap the
dead, and cloth that had been used for women's menstruation.
He washed this cloth then buried it in the ground for a period
of time. When he removed it, that's what he made his original
robes from. This cloth is called "pom-suhva." In fact,
all the clothes that I wear have been thrown away or have been
given- I wear nothing that's been purchased...
What I see demonstrated in Siddhartha's
initial steps was a commitment to wake up, a commitment to do
things differently. The knowledge that there was something intrinsic
in life that kept us trapped in those cycles of suffering, old
age and death. And we can reach a point in our lives where the
suffering of our lives becomes transformed...to where sickness,
old age and death no longer become part of the cycle of suffering,
but rather so much a part of the natural order of things, as
these trees growing to maturity and passing away...Because everything
is of the nature of dying-the recycling of all that is, the constant
flow of the life-cycle. It's so difficult to see because
we separate ourselves, much like in Siddhartha's younger
life when his father kept him cloistered an isolated... it seems
my whole life was about that-through the nature of my education
in public schools, I was cloistered and isolated...
You know, I was just having a
conversation with the son of someone connected with the Zen Mountain
Center- he's in the navy stationed in San Diego and we were
talking about the war in Kosovo. And it was very interesting
to talk about it at a very pragmatic level- there is no military
solution to the situation, none. And we've learned that
already from our involvement in Vietnam and in other places...
All these NATO forces are trying to 'bomb their way" into
resolution, into peace- it's impossible, you can't
do it, it doesn't work... When are we going to learn? When
are we going to learn- what does it take? How many hundreds of
thousands of people have to die, until we're willing to
take the steps that young Siddhartha was willing to take? Really
to step off into the unknown... To bear witness to the suffering
in the world, which in manifest through our person... Then engage
in a spiritual practice that will enable the transformation of
the healing of that suffering. When are we willing to do that?
Healing doesn't come from
outside. I can sit here and chant... until I'm a different
shade of green, because I was told a few moments ago that I looked
a little green (laughter). I could chant until I was a different
shade and nothing would really change- that chanting is not going
to fix things. How well I prostrate... this is not going to do
it. It's my commitment to wanting to live my life differently.
It's my commitment to really wake up to who I am, and live
within the reality of my skin. To live with all that I am and
not try to make it or shape it in any particular way- to just
meet it where it is, to meet it just here.
This is what Buddhist practice
empowers me to do...
As a 17 year- old boy I went
to war in Vietnam...See I see myself as a 'boy" at 17. Now
I engage with allot of young people, with what they call, 'young
people at risk." I work with young people in gangs, who
are living a violent life style and I look at them: 15, 16, 17,
years old and they're 'hard" and I understand that
hardness and I understand what they are attempting to do is to
somehow deal with their sense of 'loss-ness," of powerlessness
and the gun gives them 'juice," it gives them the illusion
of power. But they're frightened boys, they're just
young boys. Gosh I look at them at 17 years old and I cry. Because
I can't even imagine myself at 17... I went to war at 17
and ended up a crew chief on a helicopter gun-ship and my responsibility
was destruction-killing... At the age of 17 I was 'empowered"
to make the decision if humans lived or died and I made it readily...
and I sit here and tell you that I ideologically went to Vietnam
with all these wonderful intentions. Within a week I realized
it wasn't about any of that. All that nationalist rhetoric
that I'd been raised and propagandized with... none of it
had anything to do with what was actually happening at that time
in that country. It wasn't about democracy and freedom-
it was about destruction and killing, and at that point it was
about survival. I've been responsible for destroying entire
villages, for the deaths of all sort of sentient beings: men,
women, children, animal, vegetation I had absolutely no contact
with the reality of what I was doing, because I had been conditioned
to see life not in an inter-connected way, but to experience
life as a separate. Really I'd lost contact with my own
person, because if we have contact with our self it's impossible
not to recognize the inter-connectedness of all things-it's
just not possible.
To live with the reality of the actions that I've
been responsible for... is profound. The kind of healing that
I sought was the elimination.. I thought once it's over,
as I was told, you survive- it's over, you get on with your
life, you're grateful...yet I wasn't grateful-I was
angry, confused, isolated...and wanted people to understand what
was going on, to know how I felt about what it was that I'd
done... and what it was they were responsible for supporting.
Because, in fact, I'll tell you what- If I'm drinking
(alcohol), then anyone who ever dies in any accident that's
alcohol related...I'm responsible for, because I'm
supporting that institution, through my acts. That's how
I understand it... and I understand that if I carry a gun...
and I carried a gun up until 15 years ago... all the time because
I was terrified to be in the world. I didn't know how to
be, I didn't feel safe. In 1989 I was a teacher of the martial
arts-Zen tradition with 5 schools and 500 students. At a point
I had an awakening- I heard two students of different styles
talking and one guy said to the other, 'My style's better
than your style, because I can kick your butt..."Just like
that I went, 'whoa, what am I doing here...? This isn't
the way." And I stopped right there...took that step off
into the unknown-it was an instinctive thing. I divested myself.
Also I'm not sitting in
front of you telling you what is the way and what isn't
the way- People have to find their own way... What I'm sharing
is what worked for me; what I discovered along this (Buddhist)
Path. What I discovered is not so much what works, but what doesn't
work... and once I divested myself I was finally left face to
face with my-self, with AnShin. Then I had to start doing the
work of healing around the war... I tried many different paths:
drugs, alcohol, material success-none of it really worked. Until
I sat down- just sat and said, 'ya' know, I don't really
know what to do with it" - I really took notice. 'Except
I gotta' have whatever this is"-At that point I'd
found myself at a Buddhist monastery of all places...I remember
the invitation to go to my first Buddhist retreat, and I thought,
'Buddhist retreat? What, are you outa' your mind? What could
it possibly offer me? How could some... some monk know any thing
about what I went through? How could they do anything to help
me?" In fact, this monk doesn't know anything about
what my life was like or what I'd experienced... but it
isn't about the monk. It's about that the monk
is the door to the (Buddha's) Teaching... and it's
through the Teaching that Liberation becomes possible.